小托福虽然面对的是初中生,但考试难度依然不减,其中阅读就是小托福考试中比较难的一项,下面菠萝在线就来告诉大家小托福阅读答案是什么,看完本文的介绍后,相信对大家提高小托福阅读成绩非常有帮助。
小托福阅读题内容以及答案介绍
A simple piece of clothesline hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans and their neighbors.
On one side stand those who see clothes dryers (干衣机) as a waste of energy and a major polluter of the environment. As a result, they are turning to clotheslines as part of the “what-I-can-do environmentalism (环境保护主义)。”
On the other side are people who are against drying clothes outside, arguing that clotheslines are unpleasant to look at. They have persuaded Homeowners Associations (HOAs) access the U.S. to ban outdoor clotheslines, because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value in the neighborhood. This has led to a Right-to-Dry Movement that is calling for laws to be passed to protect people’s right to use clotheslines。
So far, only three states have laws to protect clothesline. Right-to-Dry supporters argue that there should be more。
Matt Reck, 37, is the kind of eco-conscious (有生态意识的) person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants. His family also uses a clothesline. But on July 9, 2007, the HOA in Wake Forest, North Carolina, told him that a dissatisfied neighbor had telephoned them about his clothesline. The Recks paid no attention to the warning and still dried their clothes on a line in the yard. “Many people say they are environmentally friendly but they don’t take matters into their own hands,” says Reck. The local HOA has decided not to take any action, unless more neighbors come to them。
North Carolina lawmakers are saying that banning clotheslines is not the right thing to do. But HOAs and housing businesses believe that clothesline drying reminds people of poor neighborhoods. They worry that if buyers think their future neighbors can’t even afford dryers, housing prices will fall。
Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary, and in view of global warming, that idea needs to change. As they say, “The clothesline is beautiful. Hanging clothes outside should be encouraged. We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming。”
小托福阅读答案
阅读赏析:
这篇阅读理解的主题非常有趣,切入角度很独特:我们是否应该立法禁止用晾衣绳来晾晒衣服。这在我们看来是有点滑稽,有点小题大作,但在美国却成为一个讨论热点。由此我们可以看到一个比较真实的美国:一个环保意识很强,而人情淡漠的国家;一个法律至上,而事实上法律又常常被利益集团所利用,而做出有悖于情理之规定的国家。以上矛盾的对立面往往会从自己的角度,千方百计找到合理的论据,并通过自己的院外游说团影响国会的立法和政府的决策。这是当代真实的美国。如果大家能从文中读出这些背景信息,那么问题自然迎刃而解了。
选择题:
1. One of the reasons why supporters of clothes dryers are trying to ban clothesline drying is that ______.
A. clothes dryers are more efficient B. clothesline drying reduces home valueC. clothes dryers are energy-saving D. clothesline drying is not allowed in most U.S. states
答案:B。由第三段中的because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value in the neighborhood,可知B为正确答案。
2. Which of the following best describes Matt Reck?
A. He is a kind-hearted man.B. He is an impolite man.C. He is an experienced gardener. D. He is a man of social responsibility.
答案:D。从第五段中的Matt Reck, 37, is the kind of eco-conscious person ... 和Reck所发表的言论:Many people say they are environmentally friendly but they don’t take matters into their own hands,可知Matt Reck是一个有责任心的环保主义者。
3. Who are in favor of clothesline drying?
A. Housing businesses.B. Environmentalists.C. Homeowners Associations. D. Reck’s dissatisfied neighbors.
答案:B。由最后一段中environmentalists的观点可知,他们是赞成和鼓励使用clotheslines的。故答案为B。
4. What is mainly discussed in the text?
A. Clothesline drying: a way to save energy and money.B. Clothesline drying: a lost art rediscovered.C. Opposite opinions on clothesline drying.D. Different varieties of clotheslines.
答案:C。由文章第二、三段中On one side ... On the otherside ... 以及后面双方针锋相对的观点可知C为正确答案。
小托福阅读考试的词汇特点是什么?
一、小托福考试阅读文章词汇特点解析
想必大家都知道词汇量是语言考试的基础,那么在小托福阅读中的词汇都有哪些特点呢?通过历年的小托福测试题我们可以发现,在现有的小托福考试阅读部分的7大类题型中有6种题型与托福考试阅读题型是一致的,并且在出题点和干扰项以及解题方法上与托福有着一脉相承甚至是很多相似之处。
其中词汇题这一题型是几乎每篇阅读文章无论是学术类还是非学术类都会出现的高频考题,但是其难度在所有7大类题型中只能是排在中等靠后,可以说是同学们考试中必那分的题目。
二、小托福考试阅读词汇题解题心得
美国小托福考试词汇题中所考到的词汇一般情况下有动词和形容词和名词这三种,其中绝大部分是动词和形容词。
1、动词
首先来看一下有关动词的考题,经过总结研究不难发现小托福考试阅读部分牵涉到动词的词汇题所运用到的方法一般都是通过前后文的内容来帮助理解猜测这个单词的意思。小托福阅读文章延续了ETS出题的一贯风格,考察学生的逻辑思维能力,在这里体现在考察学生对于句与句逻辑关系理解的能力,从而由面及点地判断单个单词间的逻辑关系。
小托福阅读答案
2、形容词
我们大概了解了一下TOEFL Junior考试阅读中词汇题常出现的形容词和动词的一些考点,主要我们强调的是通过前后文的句与句间的逻辑关系或者某个词来帮助我们在不认识这个单词的情况下进行解题。当然单词即使认识也不代表它在这篇文章中的意思就是我们熟悉的那个意思,很有可能是我们所谓的“熟词僻义题”这个在我们之后的文章中会有介绍。然而总体来说对付词汇题时通过前后文的内容来解题还是非常稳妥有效的方法。
小托福阅读中的细节题答题技巧
细节题主要查看的就是文中一句话及文章一段话要表达的意思和信息。一般来说,考生可以从文中的某一句话中找到细节题的现成答案。考生只需判断这句话是否与问题相关。切记随意选择,一定要做到有据可依。
一些小托福考生的反馈信息,在阅读备考中需要懂得以下套路:
第一,考生要提高自己的备考速度
词汇是学习一门外语的基础,我们在平时备考小托福的时候会接触很多词汇,如果一篇文章没有词汇做基础,那么我们很难去理解清楚一篇文章所表达的意思,谈速度那就是更不可能的事情了,这样说来,我们想要提高速度一定是要建立在词汇的基础上,考生长期大量的阅读,语言水平也会经历一个量变到质变的阶段,长期阅读一定是最重要的一项。
第二,考生需要有英语化思维方式
考生在平时小托福阅读中,要习惯运用英语化的思维方式,从宏观层面说,英语思维是一种较为典型的线性思维、结果思维其不同于汉语的点性思维,而我们广大中学生在这一点上的相对空白,使得他们在实际的阅读中,要不断地把英文下意识地转化成中文再进行做题判断,进而大大影响做题速度。针对这一点,我们就必须要下大力气来提高我们的综合英语实力以及语言运用能力。在平时的备考中多多背诵一些习语和惯用搭配,更加深入的了解小托福阅读文章。
第三,在阅读备考中技巧很重要
在小托福阅读考试的过程中,我们要掌握科学的备考方法,除此之外,还需要找到一些技巧。例如说在议论类型的阅读题当中,我们同学可以按照“一线三定位”方法来解答。“一线“就是议论文中存在的一条主基线,文章都是围绕这条线来展开。”三定位“就是定位题干关键词、定位与题干想干的段落、定位中心思想找出论证。按照这样的方法去解答议论类型题,我们可以既又准确又快速地解答出题干的答案,也能为其他模块的考试节省下很多时间。
上文就是小托福阅读答案的相关介绍,小托福想要提高阅读成绩,每天都需要做大量习题,但你知道做哪些习题才能快速提高阅读成绩吗?这方面可以请教菠萝在线,他们会告诉你提高小托福阅读成绩的方法。
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